Drive Oregon: The Gorge
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DRIVE OREGON
Join us on an unforgettable journey through Oregon's breathtaking scenic drives in our "Drive Oregon" series.
In this series, we will explore the state's iconic roadways, scenic byways, and All-American Roads revealing hidden gems that lie off the interstates and highlighting unique viewpoints and attractions on each route.
Buckle up and get ready to discover why Oregon is a true road trip paradise!
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If you're looking for a road trip that combines breathtaking scenery with a rich tapestry of history, the Historic Columbia River Highway is a must-visit. This highway is not just a route; it's a celebration of nature and engineering marvels.
Around 14,000 years ago, the Columbia River Gorge was shaped by monumental floods that carved its stunning landscapes. Fast forward to today, and you'll find a breathtaking drive that follows the towering cliffs of this natural wonder. Known as America’s first scenic highway and designated as a National Historic Landmark, this remarkable 70-mile (113-kilometer) route is truly the “King of Roads.” Join us as we explore the beauty and history of this iconic journey!
Plaque of Samuel C. Lancaster at Crown Point. (Wikipedia)
A Visionary Engineering Marvel
Constructed in 1913, the highway was the brainchild of visionary engineer Samuel C. Lancaster, who was determined to showcase the stunning waterfalls and natural beauty of the Columbia River Gorge without disturbing its pristine landscape.
Lancaster’s efforts resulted in a scenic byway that has become a National Historic Landmark—the first of its kind in the U.S. Lancaster's design philosophy emphasized harmony with nature, ensuring that the road would enhance, rather than detract from, the breathtaking surroundings.
Road Trippin’
Map of the Historic Columbia River Highway (tripcheck.com)
From west to east, the historic roadway begins in Troutdale, just outside of Portland. Start your journey at exit 17 on I-84 east out of the metro area. Follow signs through Troutdale to the Sandy River. Once you reach the river, the road will meander alongside for several miles, passing through orchards and farms and the communities of Springdale and Corbett.
Peaking out the window as we drive down the historic route near the Vista House (Brian Gailey)
Beyond Corbett, the road begins to wind through the countryside, offering your first glimpse of the mighty Columbia River and the gorge at the Portland Women's Forum State Park. The highway then snakes its way to the Vista House at Crown Point, where you can take in more of the breathtaking views.
Beyond the Vista House, the roadway, with its rock guardrails, traverses along a cliff adorned with lush vegetation, leading you to seemingly unlimited waterfalls, historic lodges, and breathtaking viewpoints. You'll eventually travel past Multnomah Falls before returning to Interstate 84.
You will need to travel the interstate for about 25-miles before the historic roadway re-emerges. From there check out the Moiser Twin Tunnels, Rowena Crest, and Tom McCall Preserve.
Important Travel Advisory for the Columbia River Gorge
Before you embark on your adventure along the historic highway, it's essential to be aware that some sections and several hiking trails were affected by wildfires in 2017. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, we recommend checking trail conditions at ReadySetGorge.com and road updates at TripCheck.com before you hit the road. Stay informed and make the most of your journey through this stunning landscape!
Attractions and Must-See Stops
The mighty Columbia River as it exits the Bonneville Dam spillway. Transmission towers stand tall over the river system. (Brian Gailey)
The Historic Columbia River Highway is no shortage to awe inspiring locations. A wide variety of attractions can be found along the historical portions of this route as well as in the communities the route passes through. These include the following (must-see stops are BOLD):
Portland Women’s Forum State Scenic Viewpoint
Vista House at Crown Point
Latourell Falls
Shepperd’s Dell Falls
Bridal Veil Lodge
Bridal Veil Falls
Angels Rest Trail
Wahclella Falls
Multnomah Falls Lodge
Upper/Lower Multnomah Falls
Oneonta Tunnel
Horsetail Falls
Bonneville Dam
Cascade Fish Hatchery
Bridge of the Gods
Cascade Locks Historical Museum
Starvation Creek Falls
Viento State Park
Mitchel Point Tunnel
Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum
The History Museum of Hood River County
Hood River Waterfront Park & Trail
Mount Hood Railway
Mosier Twin Tunnels
Rowena Crest
Tom McCall Preserve
Columbia River Gorge Discovery Center
The National Neon Museum
Scenic Wonders Along the Route
Vista House at Crown Point, Oregon (Stock Photo)
As you drive along this 80-mile stretch, you'll be treated to sweeping views of the Gorge, which plunges up to 4,000 feet deep. The geological wonders here, shaped by ancient lava flows and the Missoula Floods, create a dramatic backdrop for your adventure. Keep your eyes peeled for the unique plant species that call this area home, as well as the diverse wildlife that thrives in this rich ecosystem.
The highway is dotted with numerous viewpoints and pull-offs where you can stop and take in the scenery. Notable spots include:
Portland Women's Forum State Scenic Viewpoint
When driving from Portland, this is your first glimpse of the Columbia River Gorge, offering stunning views of the river and the surrounding cliffs.
Vista House at Crown Point
A memorial to Oregon pioneers, this historic and unique structure provides panoramic views of the Gorge and is a perfect spot for photos.
Multnomah Falls
The tallest waterfall in Oregon, Multnomah Falls cascades 620 feet and is a must-see for any journey in the Pacific Northwest. The accompanying lodge offers a cozy place to relax and enjoy the view.
A timed use permit will be required for visitors using the I-84 (Exit 31) Multnomah Falls parking lot daily between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. from May 23 through September 1, 2025.
The United States Forest Service states, “The purpose of the permit system is to help reduce congestion, increase safety and improve overall visitor experience.”
Multnomah Falls, Oregon. May 2024 (Brian Gailey)
Take a Hike
Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon. May 2024. (Brian Gailey)
For those who love to hike, the Byway offers numerous trails that lead to hidden waterfalls and panoramic vistas. Each turn reveals a new perspective of the stunning landscape, making it a photographer's dream. Popular hikes include:
Angels Rest Trail
“A fantastic hike with amazing rewards! It's a great choice for hikers seeking a moderate challenge with incredible 360-degree views of the Columbia River Gorge and the northern part of Portland,” says AllTrails.com.
Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail (AllTrails.com)
Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail
“Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 30 min to complete. This is a very popular area for hiking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful to visit anytime. Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash,” reports AllTrails.com
Wahclella Falls Trail
The trail for Wahclella is a moderately challenging route, taking just under an hour to complete. This is a very popular area for birding, hiking, and running, so you'll likely be more people on the trail. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful to visit anytime.
Bridal Veil Falls Trail
Considered a moderately challenging route, this picturesque 1.5 mile round trip hike through lush forested trails, culminating in a stunning view of the 120-foot waterfall cascading gracefully over moss covered rocks. The hike takes an average of 18 min to complete. This is a very popular area, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The best times to visit this trail are March through October.
Beyond Multnomah Falls
US197 as it crosses the Columbia River from the Dalles Oregon to Klickatat, Washington. (Brian Gailey)
After passing Multnomah Falls, the highway continues to offer a wealth of experiences as you head eastward. Here are some highlights to explore:
Inside the powerhouse of the Bonneville Dam (Brian Gailey)
Bonneville Dam
Just a short drive from The Dalles, the Bonneville Dam is an engineering marvel that offers tours and educational exhibits about hydroelectric power and fish migration. The fish ladder is particularly interesting, as it allows salmon to navigate past the dam.
Hood River
Just a short drive from the highway, Hood River is a charming town known for its vibrant downtown, local breweries, and stunning views of the Columbia River. It’s also a hub for windsurfing and kiteboarding, thanks to the strong winds that sweep through the Gorge. Take a moment to stroll along the waterfront or visit the local fruit stands for fresh produce.
Mosier Twin Tunnels
As you approach the town of Mosier, be sure to stop at the Mosier Twin Tunnels. These historic tunnels were built in the early 1900s and provide a unique glimpse into the engineering feats of the past. The area also offers hiking trails with stunning views of the Gorge.
Rowena Crest Viewpoint
A short detour from the highway leads you to Rowena Crest, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the Columbia River and the surrounding landscape. This viewpoint is particularly stunning during wildflower season in the spring.
Tom McCall Preserve
Located near Rowena Crest, this preserve features hiking trails that wind through beautiful wildflower meadows and offer breathtaking views of the Gorge. It’s a great spot for birdwatching and photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.
A few of the signs inside the National Neon Sign Museum. The Dalles, Oregon (Brian Gailey)
The Dalles
Continuing east, you’ll reach The Dalles, a historic town that played a significant role in the Oregon Trail. Here, you can visit the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center to learn more about the region's history and natural environment. The Dalles also has several wineries and fruit orchards, making it a great place to sample local wines and produce. Check out the Neon Sign Museum a wonderful expo of neon sign history and hands on experiences. A great option for the entire family.
Maryhill Stonehenge Memorial
Farther east a few miles past Biggs Junction and on the Washington side, is a replica of England's iconic Stonehenge, built in 1930 as a tribute to World War I soldiers. Constructed from concrete, this unique structure offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape while incorporating elements of Native American culture.
10 Tips for Your Historic Journey
Looking east over the Columbia River and Mayer State Park from the Rowena Crest Viewpoint. (Brian Gailey)
Plan Your Route:
Start your journey at Troutdale and drive east to fully experience the scenic byway. Make sure to check for any road closures or construction updates before you go.Timing Matters:
Visit during weekdays or in the early morning to avoid crowds, especially at popular spots like Multnomah Falls and the Vista House. Spring and fall offer beautiful scenery and fewer tourists.Dress in Layers:
The weather can change quickly in the Gorge, so wear layers to stay comfortable. Bring a light jacket, especially if you plan to hike or visit higher elevations.Stay Hydrated and Pack Snacks:
Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike. There are limited services along the highway, so it's best to be prepared.Explore the Trails:
Take advantage of the numerous hiking trails along the route for stunning views and hidden waterfalls.Bring a Camera:
The highway is a photographer's paradise, so don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking landscapes and waterfalls.Visit the Museums:
Take time to explore the cultural and historical sites along the way, such as the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center and Neon Sign Museum.Check for Events:
Look for local events or festivals happening in the area during your visit, as they can enhance your experience and provide insight into the local culture.Respect Nature:
Stay on marked trails and follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the natural beauty of the Gorge for future visitors.Enjoy Local Cuisine:
Stop at local eateries or food trucks in towns like Hood River to sample regional cuisine and enjoy the local flavors.
The Historic Columbia River Highway is not just a drive; it's an experience that invites you to explore the natural beauty and rich history of the Columbia River Gorge. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a scenic escape, this highway promises an unforgettable journey.
